Abrahamic / Middle Eastern Islam Optional Islamic Sunnah Prayers Print Cielo De La Paz / Getty Images Islam Prayer Salat Important Principles Prophets of Islam The Quran Ramadan and Eid Al Fitr Hajj and Eid Al Adha By Huda Huda Islam Expert M.Ed., Loyola University–Maryland B.S., Child Development, Oregon State University Huda is an educator, school administrator, and author who has more than two decades of experience researching and writing about Islam online. Learn about our Editorial Process Updated on February 28, 2019 Beyond the five daily required prayers, Muslims often engage in optional prayers before or after the required prayers. These prayers are performed similarly to the required prayers but are of varying lengths and timings. Performing these extra prayers can be a good habit, and some scholars state that saying the prayers may offer benefits for the person praying. In Islamic theology, these optional prayers are known as a nail or supererogatory prayers. Muslim prayer certainly involves performance. Required or optional, prayers for Muslims involve prescribed motions at different portions of the prayer. Ishraq Prayer Muslims can perform Salat al-Ishraq (the Post-Sunrise Prayer) about 20 or 45 minutes after sunrise, according to different schools of thought. An adherent prays between two and 12 rackets (units of prayer) in multiples of two. After completing the prayer, a person can recite other Islamic verse and should avoid participating in worldly affairs until a few minutes after sunrise or when the sun has fully risen. Ishraq prayer is associated with forgiveness of sins. Duha Prayer Also linked with seeking forgiveness for sins, the time for Duha prayer begins after sunrise and ends at noon. Forms of this prayer generally include at least two rakats, and as many as 12. Some classical scholars actually treat the ishraq and duha prayers as part of the same period. Some traditions believe that extra benefits come from saying the prayer once the sun has risen to a certain height. In some schools, the Duha prayer is also known as a Chast prayer. Tahajjud Prayer The Tahajjud is the night vigil. Two rakats are considered the minimal night vigil prayer, although some consider the optimal number to be eight. Scholars offer a wide variety of opinions regarding, for example, the benefits of lengthier recitations versus the number of rakats prayed, as well as which part of the prayer is most important when the prayer is divided into halves or thirds. Scholarly consensus holds that performing the Tahajjud is among the best of virtuous acts. Tahiyatul Wudu Among the presumed benefits of performing the Tahiyatul Wudu are making paradise obligatory. This prayer is performed after wudu, which is the ritual washing with water that Muslims perform before prayer itself, including the hands, mouth, nostrils, arms, head, and feet. One group recommends not performing the Tahiyatul Wudu during sunset or sunrise or at noon. Other Optional Prayers Among the other optional prayers are the Prayer for Entering a Mosque and the Prayer of Repentance. The tradition also includes general nafl prayers that can be prayed whenever an adherent wants to, and without any particular cause or reason. However, one restriction with general nafl prayers is that they should not be performed at times when other optional prayers are prohibited. Cite this Article Format mla apa chicago Your Citation Huda. "Optional Islamic Sunnah Prayers." Learn Religions, Aug. 27, 2020, learnreligions.com/optional-sunnah-prayers-2004525. Huda. (2020, August 27). Optional Islamic Sunnah Prayers. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/optional-sunnah-prayers-2004525 Huda. "Optional Islamic Sunnah Prayers." Learn Religions. https://www.learnreligions.com/optional-sunnah-prayers-2004525 (accessed April 19, 2024). copy citation